London Medical Guide

7 Common Diseases You Can Treat Without a GP Appointment

This guide explains common minor conditions that adults may sometimes manage with appropriate self-care and pharmacy advice. It is for people deciding what they can safely do at home and when persistent, severe or uncertain symptoms need assessment by a qualified GP or urgent medical service.

Expert Medical Guidance for Self-Care and When to Seek Professional Help

Learn about effective treatments for common conditions and understand when professional medical consultation is necessary.

Self-Care
Medical Advice
Treatment Guide

If a GP assessment is needed, PrivaDr consultations at 8 Harley Street, London W1G 9PF cost £50 for 20 minutes or £75 for 30 minutes. Same-day appointments may be available, subject to confirmation.

Key facts

  • Price: If a GP assessment is needed: £50 for 20 minutes or £75 for 30 minutes.
  • Duration: GP appointments are 20 or 30 minutes.
  • Who it's for: Adults looking for self-care guidance and advice on when to seek professional assessment.

Understanding Common Medical Conditions

Many common health conditions can be effectively managed at home with the right knowledge and treatments. However, knowing when to seek professional medical help is equally important for your health and safety.

NHS guidance on pharmacy advice and Pharmacy First treatment

Save Time

Treat minor conditions effectively at home with proven remedies

Expert Guidance

Medical advice based on NHS guidelines and best practices

Know When to Seek Help

Clear guidance on when professional medical care is needed

Detailed Treatment Guide

Sinusitis

Inflammation and swelling of the lining of the nasal sinuses

Adults and children aged 12 years and over
1

Common Symptoms

  • Blocked or runny nose
  • Pain or pressure around eyes, forehead, or cheeks
  • Headache
  • Reduced sense of smell
  • Thick, discolored nasal discharge

Treatment Options

  • Decongestant nasal sprays
  • Pain relief medication
  • Saline nasal rinses
  • Steam inhalation

When to See a GP

If symptoms persist for more than 10 days or worsen after initial improvement

Sore Throat

Usually a viral infection, sometimes bacterial (strep throat)

Adults and children aged 5 years and over
2

Common Symptoms

  • Pain when swallowing
  • Scratchy throat sensation
  • Red, swollen throat
  • Swollen lymph nodes in neck
  • Fever (sometimes)

Treatment Options

  • Pain relief medications
  • Throat lozenges
  • Warm salt water gargles
  • Adequate rest and fluids

When to See a GP

If severe pain persists beyond 3-4 days or if you have difficulty swallowing

Earache

Pain in the ear, often caused by infection or inflammation

Children and young adults aged 1 year to 17 years
3

Common Symptoms

  • Sharp or dull ear pain
  • Feeling of fullness in ear
  • Temporary hearing reduction
  • Discharge from ear (sometimes)
  • Fever (in children)

Treatment Options

  • Pain relief medication
  • Warm compress application
  • Avoid inserting objects in ear
  • Keep ear dry

When to See a GP

If pain is severe, if there's discharge, or if symptoms don't improve in 2-3 days

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Bacterial infection affecting the urinary system, most commonly the bladder

Women, aged 16 to 64 years (non-pregnant, lower UTI)
4

Common Symptoms

  • Burning sensation when urinating
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic pain in women
  • Blood in urine (sometimes)

Treatment Options

  • Antibiotics (Nitrofurantoin commonly used)
  • Increased fluid intake
  • Cranberry products (may help prevent recurrence)
  • Pain relief for discomfort

When to See a GP

If you're pregnant, male, have kidney symptoms, or if symptoms don't improve with treatment

Infected Insect Bite

Secondary bacterial infection following an insect bite

Adults and children aged 1 year and over
5

Common Symptoms

  • Increased redness around bite
  • Swelling beyond normal reaction
  • Warmth at the site
  • Pus or discharge
  • Red streaking from the bite

Treatment Options

  • Topical antibiotics
  • Antihistamines for itching
  • Cold compress for swelling
  • Keep area clean and dry

When to See a GP

If red streaking appears, if you develop fever, or if the infection doesn't respond to treatment

Shingles

Viral infection caused by reactivation of the chickenpox virus

Adults aged 18 years and over
6

Common Symptoms

  • Painful rash on one side of body
  • Burning or tingling sensation
  • Fluid-filled blisters
  • Fever and general unwellness
  • Headache

Treatment Options

  • Antiviral medications (most effective within 72 hours)
  • Pain relief medication
  • Cool, wet compresses
  • Loose clothing over affected area

When to See a GP

Early treatment is crucial - see a GP as soon as possible for antiviral medication

Impetigo

Highly contagious bacterial skin infection

Adults and children aged 1 year and over
7

Common Symptoms

  • Red sores that burst and form honey-colored crusts
  • Itchy, painful skin lesions
  • Blisters around nose and mouth typically
  • Swollen lymph nodes (sometimes)

Treatment Options

  • Topical antibiotics (fusidic acid cream)
  • Oral antibiotics for extensive cases
  • Keep affected area clean
  • Avoid scratching

When to See a GP

If the infection is widespread, if topical treatment isn't working, or for infants

Need Professional Medical Advice?

While many conditions can be managed at home, sometimes you need the expertise of a qualified GP. PrivaDr offers quick, professional consultations when you need them most. Learn more about our Private GP service or complete the consultation booking form.

Quick Consultation - £50

  • ✓ 20-minute professional assessment
  • ✓ Prescription if needed
  • ✓ Expert medical advice
  • ✓ Same-day availability

Extended Consultation - £75

  • ✓ 30-minute comprehensive assessment
  • ✓ Detailed health discussion
  • ✓ Lifestyle medicine advice
  • ✓ Preventative care planning

Important Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you experience severe symptoms or your condition worsens, seek immediate medical attention.

Connected care at PrivaDr

Self-care information cannot confirm a diagnosis. If symptoms persist, worsen, or you are unsure what they mean, arrange a Private GP appointment or complete the consultation booking form. A clinician may also discuss longer-term prevention through a men’s health check, women’s health check, or PrivaLife membership where relevant.

Frequently Asked Questions