London Medical Guide

7 Common Diseases You Can Treat Without a GP Appointment

Expert Medical Guidance for Self-Care and When to Seek Professional Help

Learn about effective treatments for common conditions and understand when professional medical consultation is necessary.

Self-Care
Medical Advice
Treatment Guide

Understanding Common Medical Conditions

Many common health conditions can be effectively managed at home with the right knowledge and treatments. However, knowing when to seek professional medical help is equally important for your health and safety.

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Treat minor conditions effectively at home with proven remedies

Expert Guidance

Medical advice based on NHS guidelines and best practices

Know When to Seek Help

Clear guidance on when professional medical care is needed

Detailed Treatment Guide

Sinusitis

Inflammation and swelling of the lining of the nasal sinuses

Adults and children aged 12 years and over
1

Common Symptoms

  • Blocked or runny nose
  • Pain or pressure around eyes, forehead, or cheeks
  • Headache
  • Reduced sense of smell
  • Thick, discolored nasal discharge

Treatment Options

  • Decongestant nasal sprays
  • Pain relief medication
  • Saline nasal rinses
  • Steam inhalation

When to See a GP

If symptoms persist for more than 10 days or worsen after initial improvement

Sore Throat

Usually a viral infection, sometimes bacterial (strep throat)

Adults and children aged 5 years and over
2

Common Symptoms

  • Pain when swallowing
  • Scratchy throat sensation
  • Red, swollen throat
  • Swollen lymph nodes in neck
  • Fever (sometimes)

Treatment Options

  • Pain relief medications
  • Throat lozenges
  • Warm salt water gargles
  • Adequate rest and fluids

When to See a GP

If severe pain persists beyond 3-4 days or if you have difficulty swallowing

Earache

Pain in the ear, often caused by infection or inflammation

Children and young adults aged 1 year to 17 years
3

Common Symptoms

  • Sharp or dull ear pain
  • Feeling of fullness in ear
  • Temporary hearing reduction
  • Discharge from ear (sometimes)
  • Fever (in children)

Treatment Options

  • Pain relief medication
  • Warm compress application
  • Avoid inserting objects in ear
  • Keep ear dry

When to See a GP

If pain is severe, if there's discharge, or if symptoms don't improve in 2-3 days

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Bacterial infection affecting the urinary system, most commonly the bladder

Women, aged 16 to 64 years (non-pregnant, lower UTI)
4

Common Symptoms

  • Burning sensation when urinating
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic pain in women
  • Blood in urine (sometimes)

Treatment Options

  • Antibiotics (Nitrofurantoin commonly used)
  • Increased fluid intake
  • Cranberry products (may help prevent recurrence)
  • Pain relief for discomfort

When to See a GP

If you're pregnant, male, have kidney symptoms, or if symptoms don't improve with treatment

Infected Insect Bite

Secondary bacterial infection following an insect bite

Adults and children aged 1 year and over
5

Common Symptoms

  • Increased redness around bite
  • Swelling beyond normal reaction
  • Warmth at the site
  • Pus or discharge
  • Red streaking from the bite

Treatment Options

  • Topical antibiotics
  • Antihistamines for itching
  • Cold compress for swelling
  • Keep area clean and dry

When to See a GP

If red streaking appears, if you develop fever, or if the infection doesn't respond to treatment

Shingles

Viral infection caused by reactivation of the chickenpox virus

Adults aged 18 years and over
6

Common Symptoms

  • Painful rash on one side of body
  • Burning or tingling sensation
  • Fluid-filled blisters
  • Fever and general unwellness
  • Headache

Treatment Options

  • Antiviral medications (most effective within 72 hours)
  • Pain relief medication
  • Cool, wet compresses
  • Loose clothing over affected area

When to See a GP

Early treatment is crucial - see a GP as soon as possible for antiviral medication

Impetigo

Highly contagious bacterial skin infection

Adults and children aged 1 year and over
7

Common Symptoms

  • Red sores that burst and form honey-colored crusts
  • Itchy, painful skin lesions
  • Blisters around nose and mouth typically
  • Swollen lymph nodes (sometimes)

Treatment Options

  • Topical antibiotics (fusidic acid cream)
  • Oral antibiotics for extensive cases
  • Keep affected area clean
  • Avoid scratching

When to See a GP

If the infection is widespread, if topical treatment isn't working, or for infants

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Important Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you experience severe symptoms or your condition worsens, seek immediate medical attention.